{"id":2786,"date":"2024-11-20T23:48:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T23:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/thoracic-outlet-syndrome-diagnosis-2\/"},"modified":"2025-05-11T13:09:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T13:09:48","slug":"thoracic-outlet-syndrome-diagnosis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/thoracic-outlet-syndrome-diagnosis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-do-we-diagnose-tos\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. <sup><a href=\"#footnote_1_2786\" id=\"identifier_1_2786\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Landry GJ, Moneta GL, Taylor LM, Jr., Edwards JM, Porter JM. Long-term functional outcome of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome in surgically and conservatively treated patients. J Vasc Surg. 2001;33(2):312-317; discussion 317-319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mva.2001.112950\">1<\/a><\/sup>  \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 91% \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 97%. <sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_2786\" id=\"identifier_2_2786\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Likes K, Rochlin DH, Salditch Q, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of physician and self-referred patients for thoracic outlet syndrome is excellent. Ann Vasc Surg. 2014;28(5):1100-1105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2013.12.011\">2<\/a><\/sup>  \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-clinical-evaluation-nbsp\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a <\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-history\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 &#8220;\u0646\u0645\u0637 TOS&#8221; \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-physical-examination-nbsp\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 TOS. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-neurological-assessment-nbsp\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-motor-muscle-strength-examination-nbsp\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a). <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0644) \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-atrophy\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-muscle-weakness\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 C8 \u0648T1. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u063a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u063a. \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627) \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a LOAF &#8211; L: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c O: opponens pollicis\u060c A: \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 Pollicis brevis\u060c F: \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sensory-skin-feeling-examination-nbsp\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a (\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f). <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS. \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639. <\/p>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d27ee6b5492&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d27ee6b5492\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/thoracic-outlet-syndrome-diagnosis-content-1-e1741017673500.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-596\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 C8 \u0648T1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong> \u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 C8\/T1\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a. <\/p>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d27ee6b5fce&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d27ee6b5fce\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/thoracic-outlet-syndrome-diagnosis-content-2-e1741017612525.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-597\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 TOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-provocative-maneuvers\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EAST \u0623\u0648 Roos). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a (ULTTs). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-radiological-examination-nbsp\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a <\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-x-ray\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 C7 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/cervical-disc-herniation\/\"> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 TOS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0639\u0633 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/cervical-disc-herniation\/\"> \u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Accessory-1st-rib.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2611\" style=\"width:399px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645). <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ct-scan\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CTA) \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f CT\/CTA \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\/CTA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d27ee6b8468&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d27ee6b8468\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/accessory-rib-CT-angiography.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2617\" style=\"width:400px\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ultrasonography-usg-and-duplex-scan\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (USG) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 USG \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a TOS \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 USG \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 USG \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a TOS \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 USG \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. USG \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 USG \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mri\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/cervical-disc-herniation\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642&#8221; \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 (DTI) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 MRA \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MRI-arms-up-brachial-plexus-compression-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2621\" style=\"width:433px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-electromyography-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644 (EMG) \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 (ENG\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a) \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 TOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 EMG \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a TOS.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EMG (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 EMG \u0648 ENG \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 EMG \u0644\u0640 TOS \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 <strong>\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 EMG \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 NTOS \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629&#8221;. <sup><a href=\"#footnote_3_2786\" id=\"identifier_3_2786\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Daley P, Pomares G, Gross R, et al. Use of Electroneuromyography in the Diagnosis of Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2022;11(17). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fjcm11175206\">3<\/a><\/sup>   \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a EMG \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 EMG \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 TOS. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644 (EMG) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 EMG \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 TOS \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644 (EMG) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a TOS <sup><a href=\"#footnote_4_2786\" id=\"identifier_4_2786\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Roos DB. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. Anatomy, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Am J Surg. 1976;132(6): 771-778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9610(76)90456-6.\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-next-standard-thoracic-outlet-syndrome-surgery\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : <a href=\"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/standard-thoracic-outlet-syndrome-surgery\/\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-references\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"footnotes\"><li id=\"footnote_1_2786\" class=\"footnote\">Landry GJ, Moneta GL, Taylor LM, Jr., Edwards JM, Porter JM. Long-term functional outcome of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome in surgically and conservatively treated patients. <em>J Vasc Surg. <\/em>2001;33(2):312-317; discussion 317-319. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mva.2001.112950\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mva.2001.112950<\/a><span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_1_2786\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_2_2786\" class=\"footnote\">Likes K, Rochlin DH, Salditch Q, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of physician and self-referred patients for thoracic outlet syndrome is excellent. <em>Ann Vasc Surg. <\/em>2014;28(5):1100-1105. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2013.12.011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2013.12.011<\/a><span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_2_2786\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_3_2786\" class=\"footnote\">Daley P, Pomares G, Gross R, et al. Use of Electroneuromyography in the Diagnosis of Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2022;11(17). <a href=\"\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fjcm11175206<\/a><span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_3_2786\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_4_2786\" class=\"footnote\">Roos DB. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. Anatomy, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. <em>Am J Surg.<\/em> 1976;132(6): 771-778. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9610(76)90456-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9610(76)90456-6<\/a>.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_4_2786\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[114,117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diseases","category-thoracic-outlet-syndrome-tos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamranaghayev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}