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kamran-aghayev

About Dr. Kamran Aghayev

Dr. Kamran Aghayev, MD, is an internationally recognized neurosurgeon with over 20 years of experience. He's an Associate Professor of Neurosurgery, practicing in Istanbul, Turkey. With extensive surgical expertise honed in the USA, Dr. Aghayev has established himself as a leading figure in the neurosurgical field, standing at the forefront of the most complex brain and spine procedures. His commitment is to provide exceptional care and deliver optimal outcomes for his patients.

Expertise and Specializations

Dr. Aghayev specializes in a wide range of complex brain and spine conditions. Patients often seek his expertise for:

  • Brain Diseases: including brain tumors, hydrocephalus, brain AVM, pituitary adenoma, and hemifacial spasm.
  • Spine Diseases: including herniated discs, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumors, and failed back surgery syndrome.
  • Specific syndromes such as Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.

Learn more about these and other conditions in our 'Conditions' section.

Multilingual Abilities

Fluent in multiple languages, including English, Turkish, Azerbaijani, and Russian, Dr. Aghayev effectively communicates with patients from various countries. This linguistic proficiency ensures clear discussions about their conditions and treatment options.

Education and Training

A summa cum laude graduate from Azerbaijan Medical University in 2001, Dr. Aghayev completed his residency in neurological surgery at Hacettepe School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey, and later undertook a Spinal Oncology Clinical Fellowship at H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.

Comprehensive and Personalized Care

Dr. Aghayev provides comprehensive and personalized care to a diverse range of patients. Each patient's condition is unique and requires a tailored approach. His extensive knowledge and expertise ensure that every patient receives the highest level of care and attention.

Contributions to Neurosurgery and Innovations

Innovation is a significant part of Dr. Aghayev's work. He has developed several unique surgical techniques, including the revolutionary Posterior Upper Rib Excision & Decompression (PURED) technique for the surgical treatment of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS).

The Best Choice for Expert Neurosurgical Care

For those in search of an expert neurosurgeon in Turkey, Dr. Kamran Aghayev is an outstanding choice. His exceptional skills, vast experience, and dedication to patient care guarantee the highest standard of neurosurgical treatment. Dr. Aghayev's commitment is always towards improving patients' quality of life.

Experience

  • Private Practice
    Neurosurgeon, 2020 - Present
  • Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey
    Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery, 2017 - 2020
  • Irmet Hospital, Cerkezkoy, Turkey
    Attending Neurosurgeon, 2015 - 2016
  • University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
    Clinical Instructor of Neurosurgery, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, 2012 - 2015
    Neuro-Oncology Fellow, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, 2011 - 2012
    Spinal Oncology Fellow, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, 2010 – 2011
  • Central Clinic Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan
    Attending Neurosurgeon, 2009 - 2010
  • Hacettepe University School of Medicine
    Neurosurgery Residency, Department of Neurosurgery, 2002 - 2009
  • Azerbaijan Medical University
    Intern, Neurological Surgery, 2001 - 2002
 

Registered Patents

  1. Aghayev, K., Doulgeris, J.J., Blohm, S.A.G., Vrionis, F.D., Transdiscal screw. US Patent, 2022.
  2. Aghayev, K., Doulgeris, J.J., Gonzalez Blohm, S.A., Vrionis, F.D., Expandable intervertebral cage. US Patent, 2022.
  3. Vrionis, F.D., Aghayev, K., Gonzalez Blohm, S.A., Doulgeris, J.J., Bone fusion system. US Patent, 2020.

Books

  1. Aghayev, K., Vrionis, F. Diseases of the Spinal Cord: Novel Imaging, Diagnosis, Treatment. Chapter: Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54209-1
  2. Berker, M., Aghayev, K. Emergent Neurosurgery. Chapter: Brain Trauma. Hacettepe University Press, Ankara, Turkey. 2010. https://www.hacettepetas.com.tr/acil-norosirurji-urun1704.html
  3. Jain, G.P., Aghayev, K.V., Vrionis, F.D. Head and Neck Surgery. Chapter: Anterior Skull Base Tumors.
  4. Vrionis, F., Aghayev, K., Gardner, G., Robertson, J.H., Brodkey, J.A. Schmidek and Sweet’s Operative Neurosurgical Techniques: Indications, Methods, and Results, Sixth Edition. Chapter: Transtemporal Approaches to the Posterior Cranial Fossa. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2011-1-05132-9

Scientific Studies

Peer-reviewed Journal Articles

For a comprehensive list of publications, please visit Dr. Kamran Aghayev's Google Scholar profile.

  1. Aghayev, K. Safety and efficacy of posterior upper rib excision and decompression (PURED) technique for surgical treatment of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. World Neurosurgery, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.017
  2. Akaslan, I., Ertas, A., Uzel, M., Ozdol, C., Aghayev, K., Surgical anatomy of the posterior intermuscular approach to the brachial plexus. Hand, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558944719895619
  3. Aghayev, K., Iqbal, S.M.A., Asghar, W., Shahmurzada, B., Vrionis, F.D., Advances in CSF shunt devices and their assessment for the treatment of hydrocephalus. Expert Review of Medical Devices, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/17434440.2021.1962289
  4. Rahimli, T., Hidayetov, T., Yusifli, Z., Memmedzade, H., Rajabov, T., Aghayev, K., Endoscopic endonasal approach to giant pituitary adenomas: Surgical outcomes and review of the literature. World Neurosurgery, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2021.01.019
  5. Ertas, A., Gediz, T., Ozdol, C., Gurses, I.A., Onder, M., Uzel, M., Aghayev, K., Risk of intervertebral disc joint puncture during lumbar puncture. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106107
  6. Aghayev, K., Surgically treated epilepsy due to developmental venous anomaly of the brain: case report and review of the literature. World Neurosurgery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.040
  7. Ozdol, C., Kulaksizoglu, S., Uyar, R., Gediz, T., and Aghayev, K., Initial Results of Using Blood Beta 2 Transferrin as a Marker of the Functional Status of a Shunt. World Neurosurgery, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.185
  8. Ozdol, C., Gediz, T., Basak, A.T., Basak, N., and Aghayev, K., Shunt Tapping Versus Lumbar Puncture for Evaluating Cerebrospinal Fluid Infections in a Pediatric Population. Turk Neurosurgery, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.24714-18.1
  9. Ozdol, C., Gediz, T., and Aghayev, K., Cranial and spinal injuries in motorcycle accidents: A hospital-based study. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg, 2019. https://doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2019.46116
  10. Ozdol, C. and Aghayev, K., U-shaped Dural Flap: A Simple Method for Transcranial Skull Base Defect Repair-Technical Report. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurgery, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1688558
  11. Bilen, B., Ates Alkan, F., Barutcu, U.B., Sezen, M., Unlu, M.B., and Aghayev, K., Examination of metal mobilization from a gunshot by scanning acoustic microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy: a case report. J Med Case Rep, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-018-1905-7
  12. Filis, A.K., Aghayev, K., and Vrionis, F.D., Cerebrospinal Fluid and Hydrocephalus: Physiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Cancer Control, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1177/107327481702400102
  13. Aghayev, K. and Ciklatekerlio, O., Posterior Upper Rib Excision for Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome---Feasibility and Early Outcomes. Operative Neurosurgery, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/ons/opx143
  14. Filis, A.K., Aghayev, K., Schaller, B., Luksza, J., and Vrionis, F.D., Transdiscal mid- and upper thoracic vertebroplasty: first description of 2 exemplary cases. Journal of Neurosurgery, Spine, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.12.SPINE15946
  15. Shea, T.M., Doulgeris, J.J., Gonzalez-Blohm, S.A., Lee, W.E., 3rd, Aghayev, K., and Vrionis, F.D., Balancing rigidity and safety of pedicle screw fixation via a novel expansion mechanism in a severely osteoporotic model. Biomed Res Int, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/318405
  16. Gonzalez-Blohm, S.A., Doulgeris, J.J., Lee, W.E., 3rd, Shea, T.M., Aghayev, K., and Vrionis, F.D., The current testing protocols for biomechanical evaluation of lumbar spinal implants in laboratory setting: a review of the literature. Biomed Res Int, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/506181
  17. Doulgeris, J.J., Gonzalez-Blohm, S.A., Filis, A.K., Shea, T.M., Aghayev, K., and Vrionis, F.D., Robotics in Neurosurgery: Evolution, Current Challenges, and Compromises. Cancer Control, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1177/107327481502200314
  18. Doulgeris, J.J., Aghayev, K., Gonzalez-Blohm, S.A., Lee III, W.E., and Vrionis, F.D., Biomechanical comparison of an interspinous fusion device and bilateral pedicle screw system as additional fixation for lateral lumbar interbody fusion. Clinical Biomechanics, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.10.003
  19. Toloza, E., Rodriguez, K., Velez-Cubian, F., Zhang, W.W., Thau, M., Moodie, C., Garrett, J., Aghayev, K., Fontaine, J., and Robinson, L., Feasibility of Hybrid Robotic-Assisted Pulmonary Lobectomy With En Bloc Chest Wall Resection and Reconstruction. Chest, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.1995241
  20. Shea, T.M., Laun, J., Gonzalez-Blohm, S.A., Doulgeris, J.J., Lee, W.E., Aghayev, K., and Vrionis, F.D., Designs and techniques that improve the pullout strength of pedicle screws in osteoporotic vertebrae: current status. BioMed research international, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/748393
  21. Papanastassiou, I.D., Filis, A., Aghayev, K., Kokkalis, Z.T., Gerochristou, M.A., and Vrionis, F.D., Adverse prognostic factors and optimal intervention time for kyphoplasty/vertebroplasty in osteoporotic fractures. Biomed Res Int, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/925683
  22. Gonzalez-Blohm, S.A., Doulgeris, J.J., Aghayev, K., Lee, W.E., 3rd, Volkov, A., and Vrionis, F.D., Biomechanical analysis of an interspinous fusion device as a stand-alone and as supplemental fixation to posterior expandable interbody cages in the lumbar spine. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.10.SPINE13612
  23. Gonzalez-Blohm, S.A., Doulgeris, J.J., Aghayev, K., Lee, W.E., 3rd, Laun, J., and Vrionis, F.D., In vitro evaluation of a lateral expandable cage and its comparison with a static device for lumbar interbody fusion: a biomechanical investigation. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.12.SPINE13798
  24. Filis, A.K., Aghayev, K.V., Doulgeris, J.J., Gonzalez-Blohm, S.A., and Vrionis, F.D., Spinal neoplastic instability: biomechanics and current management options. Cancer Control, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1177/107327481402100207
  25. Doulgeris, J.J., Gonzalez-Blohm, S.A., Aghayev, K., Shea, T.M., Lee, W.E., 3rd, Hess, D.P., and Vrionis, F.D., Axial rotation mechanics in a cadaveric lumbar spine model: a biomechanical analysis. Spine J, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.11.037
  26. Aghayev, K., Gonzalez-Blohm, S.A., Doulgeris, J.J., Lee, W.E., 3rd, Waddell, J.K., and Vrionis, F.D., Feasibility and biomechanical performance of a novel transdiscal screw system for one level in non-spondylolisthetic lumbar fusion: an in vitro investigation. Spine J, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.08.033
  27. Aghayev, K., Doulgeris, J.J., Gonzalez-Blohm, S.A., Eleraky, M., Lee, W.E., 3rd, and Vrionis, F.D., Biomechanical comparison of a two-level anterior discectomy and a one-level corpectomy, combined with fusion and anterior plate reconstruction in the cervical spine. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.10.016
  28. Papanastassiou, I.D., Gerochristou, M., Aghayev, K., and Vrionis, F.D., Defining the indications, types and biomaterials of corpectomy cages in the thoracolumbar spine. Expert Rev Med Devices, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1586/erd.12.79
  29. Doulgeris, J.J., Aghayev, K., Gonzalez-Blohm, S.A., Del Valle, M., Waddell, J., Lee III, W.E., and Vrionis, F.D., Comparative analysis of posterior fusion constructs as treatments for middle and posterior column injuries: an in vitro biomechanical investigation. Clinical Biomechanics, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.05.001
  30. Berker, M., Aghayev, K., Yucel, T., Hazer, D.B., and Onerci, M., Management of cerebrospinal fluid leak during endoscopic pituitary surgery. Auris Nasus Larynx, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2012.11.006
  31. Aghayev, K., Vrionis, F., and Chamberlain, M.C., Adult intradural primary spinal cord tumors. J Natl Compr Canc Netw, 2011. https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2011.0039
  32. Aghayev, K., Papanastassiou, I.D., and Vrionis, F., Role of vertebral augmentation procedures in the management of vertebral compression fractures in cancer patients. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1097/spc.0b013e328349652d
  33. Aghayev, K., Bal, E., Rahimli, T., Mut, M., Balci, S., Vrionis, F., and Akalan, N., Aquaporin-4 expression is not elevated in mild hydrocephalus. Acta neurochirurgica, 2012. 10.1007/s00701-011-1241-9
  34. Berker M, Aghayev K, Saatci I, Palaoglu S, Onerci M. Overview of vascular complications of pituitary surgery with special emphasis on unexpected abnormality. Pituitary. 2010;13(2):160-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-009-0198-7
  35. Aghayev K, Bal E, Rahimli T, et al. Expression of water channel aquaporin-4 during experimental syringomyelia: laboratory investigation. J Neurosurg Spine. 2011;15(4):428-432. https://doi.org/10.3171/2011.5.SPINE10303
  36. Papanastassiou ID, Aghayev K, Berenson JR, Schmidt MH, Vrionis FD. Is vertebral augmentation the right choice for cancer patients with painful vertebral compression fractures? Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. 2012 https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2012.0074
  37. Setzer M, Eleraky M, Johnson WM, Aghayev K, Tran ND, Vrionis FD. Biomechanical comparison of anterior cervical spine instrumentation techniques with and without supplemental posterior fusion after different corpectomy and discectomy combinations. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine. https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.2.SPINE11611
  38. Aghayev K, Vrionis FD. Mini-open lateral retroperitoneal lumbar spine approach using psoas muscle retraction technique. Technical report and initial results on six patients. European Spine Journal. 2013;22(9):2113-2119 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-013-2931-1
  39. Papanastassiou, I., Frank, P., Van Meirhaeghe, J., Andersson, G., Berenson, J., Chung, G., Small, B., El Eraky, M., Aghayev, K., and Vrionis, F., Comparison of Kyphoplasty, Vertebroplasty, and Nonsurgical Management in a Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Nonrandomized Controlled Studies. The Spine Journal, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-012-2314-z
  40. Papanastassiou, I., El Eraky, M., Aghayev, K., and Vrionis, F., Comparison of Unilateral Versus Bilateral Kyphoplasty in Cancer-Related Vertebral Fractures. The Spine Journal, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2011.08.029
  41. Bilginer, B., Yavuz, K., Agayev, K., Akbay, A., and Ziyal, I.M., Existence of cotton granuloma after removal of a parasagittal meningioma: clinical and radiological evaluation—A case report. Kobe Journal of Medical Sciences, 2007. [pdf]
  42. Aghayev, K., Onal, B., Yavuz, K., and Ziyal, M., The Association of A1 Segment Hypoplasia/Aplasia with Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms: A Radiological Study. Turkish Neurosurgery, 2005. [pdf]

Scientific Abstracts / Presentations

  1. Ahmet Ertas, Ilhan Akaslan, Kamran Aghayev. Surgical anatomy of the modified posterior muscle sparing approach to the thoracic outlet syndrome. 10th Turkish Thoracic Surgery Congress. Belek, Antalya. Oral presentation, April 25-28, 2019.
  2. Ilhan Akaslan, Ahmet Ertas, Kamran Aghayev. Surgical technique and results of the modified posterior muscle sparing approach to the thoracic outlet syndrome. 10th Turkish Thoracic Surgery Congress. Belek, Antalya. Oral presentation, April 25-28, 2019.
  3. Çağatay Özdöl, İlhan Akaslan, Tolga Gediz, Kamran Aghayev. Posterior microsurgical approach for the thoracic outlet syndrome. Annual 33rd Turkish Neurosurgical Society Congress. Belek, Antalya. Oral presentation, April 11-14, 2019.
  4. Ilhan Akaslan, Ahmet Ertaş, Mehmet Üzel, Çağatay Özdöl, Kamran Aghayev. Definition of the anatomical Access triangle. Annual 33rd Turkish Neurosurgical Society Congress. Belek, Antalya. Oral presentation, April 11-14, 2019.
  5. Çağatay Özdöl, Ahmet Ertaş, İlhan Akaslan, Mehmet Üzel, Kamran Aghayev. Proposed classification of brachial plexus nerve roots. Annual 33rd Turkish Neurosurgical Society Congress. Belek, Antalya. Oral presentation, April 11-14, 2019.
  6. Ahmet Ertaş, İlhan Akaslan, Mehmet Üzel, Çağatay Özdöl, Kamran Aghayev. Definition of the deep cervical space. Annual 33rd Turkish Neurosurgical Society Congress. Belek, Antalya. Oral presentation, April 11-14, 2019.
  7. Çağatay Özdöl, Tolga Gediz, Ahmet Tulgar Başak, Nazlı Çakıcı Başak, Kamran Aghayev. Evaluation of CSF infection by comparing samples from shunt and LP. Annual 33rd Turkish Neurosurgical Society Congress. Belek, Antalya. Oral presentation, April 11-14, 2019.
  8. Çağatay Özdöl, Sibel Kulaksızoğlu, Ramazan Uyar, Tolga Gediz, Kamran Aghayev. Detection of beta 2 transferrin in blood in patients with functional ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. Annual 33rd Turkish Neurosurgical Society Congress. Belek, Antalya. Oral presentation, April 11-14, 2019.
  9. Kamran Aghayev, Özcan Çıklatekerlio, İlhan Akarslan, Tural Rehimli, Tural Hidayetov. Posterior microsurgical approach for thoracic outlet syndrome. Annual 32nd Turkish Neurosurgical Society Congress. Belek, Antalya. Oral presentation, April 20-24, 2018.
  10. Kamran Aghayev, James Doulgeris, Sabrina Gonzalez-Blohm, Michael Del Valle, William Lee, Frank D. Vrionis. Early Results of Posterior Interbody Lumbar Fusion Augmented with Interspinous Stabilization. AANS 81st Annual Meeting. New Orleans, April 27-May 1, 2013.
  11. Kamran Aghayev, James Doulgeris, Sabrina Gonzalez-Blohm, Michael Del Valle, William Lee, Frank D. Vrionis. Biomechanical Comparison of Interspinous Stabilization and Bilateral Pedicle Screw System for Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion. AANS 81st Annual Meeting. New Orleans, April 27-May 1, 2013.
  12. Kamran Aghayev, James Doulgeris, Sabrina Gonzalez-Blohm, Michael Del Valle, Jason Waddell, William Lee, Frank D. Vrionis. Biomechanical Comparison of Cobalt-Chrome versus Titanium Rods for Posterior Fusion System in Middle and Posterior Lumbar Spine Injury Model. AANS 81st Annual Meeting. New Orleans, April 27-May 1, 2013.
  13. Kamran Aghayev, Frank D. Vrionis. Psoas Muscle Retraction Technique for Lateral Retroperitoneal Lumbar Spine Approach. AANS 81st Annual Meeting. New Orleans, April 27-May 1, 2013.
  14. Kamran Aghayev, Imam Saleh, Nam Duy Tran, Frank D. Vrionis. Biomechanical Comparison of Anterior Cervical Spine Instrumentation Techniques after Two Levels Corpectomy. AANS/CNS 28th Annual Meeting. Section on the Spine and Peripheral Nerves. Orlando, Florida. March 7-10, 2012.
  15. Kamran Aghayev, Imam Saleh, Nam Duy Tran, Frank D. Vrionis. Two-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy versus One-Level Corpectomy in Cervical Spine: Biomechanical Study. AANS/CNS 28th Annual Meeting. Section on the Spine and Peripheral Nerves. Orlando, Florida. March 7-10, 2012.
  16. Kamran Aghayev, Ioannis Papanastassiou, Frank Vrionis. Comparison of unilateral vs. bilateral kyphoplasty in patients with multiple myeloma. NASS annual meeting. November 2-5. Oral presentation. 2011.
  17. Kamran Aghayev, Ercan Bal, Tural Rahimli, Melike Mut, Serdar Balci, Frank Vrionis, Nejat Akalan. Role of Aquaporin-4 in Kaolin Induced Syringomyelia. AANS annual meeting. E-poster. 2011.
  18. Kamran Aghayev, Ercan Bal, Tural Rahimli, Melike Mut, Serdar Balci, Frank Vrionis, Nejat Akalan. Expression of Aquaporin-4 in Experimental Mild Hydrocephalus. AANS Annual meeting. Oral presentation. 2011.
  19. Burcak Bilginer, Kamran Aghayev, Atilla Akbay, Kivilcim Yavuz, Ibrahim Ziyal, Osman Ekin Ozcan. Intracranial cotton granuloma mimicking recurrent tumor. Turkish Neurosurgical Society Congress. Oral presentation, April, 2005.
  20. Kamran Aghayev, Bulent Onal, Kivilcim Yavuz, Ibrahim Ziyal. The Association of A1 Segment Hypoplasia/Aplasia with Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms. Turkish Neurosurgical Society Congress. Oral presentation, April, 2005.
  21. Gokhan Bozkurt, Kamran Aghayev, Figen Soylemezoglu, Selcuk Palaoglu. Spinal Neurofibromatosis. Turkish Neurosurgical Society Congress. Oral presentation, April, 2005.
  22. Gokhan Bozkurt, Cezmi Turk, Kamran Aghayev, Mustafa Sakar, Atilla Akbay, Selcuk Palaoglu. Chiari. Type I Malformation and Ponto-Cerebellar Angle Tumor. Turkish Neurosurgical Society Congress. Oral presentation, April, 2005.

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What are the common symptoms of a brain tumor?
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Common symptoms of a brain tumor can vary greatly and depend on the tumor's location, size, and growth rate. They may include headaches, seizures, changes in personality or behavior, memory problems, and difficulty with balance, speech, hearing, or vision. Learn more on this topic in our Brain Tumors section.

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How is a brain aneurysm diagnosed?
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A brain aneurysm is typically diagnosed through imaging methods such as a CT scan, MRI, or cerebral angiography. A lumbar puncture is sometimes done if there is suspicion of an aneurysm rupture. You can read more about this in our dedicated Brain Aneurysms section.

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What are the current treatment methods for pituitary adenoma?
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Treatment options for a pituitary adenoma include observation, medication, surgery, and radiation therapy. The best treatment option depends on the size and type of the tumor, the patient's overall health, and personal preferences. Learn more about Pituitary Adenoma treatment in the corresponding section.

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What are the causes of disc herniation?
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Disc herniation can occur due to aging, physical stress, or injury. As we age, our discs lose some of their water content, increasing the likelihood of tearing or bulging with even slight strain or twist. Learn more about different types of disc herniation in our Spine Diseases section.

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How is scoliosis treated?
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Scoliosis treatment depends on the degree of the curve and the patient's age. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, brace use, and pain relievers. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the curve. Learn more about scoliosis is treated in our Scoliosis Treatment section.

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What is degenerative disc disease and what are its main symptoms?
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Degenerative disc disease is a condition of wear and tear on the intervertebral discs in the spine with age. Symptoms can include back or neck pain, numbness and tingling sensation, and difficulty in walking. Learn more in our Spine Diseases section.

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What is thoracic outlet syndrome?
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Thoracic outlet syndrome is a condition where the space between the collarbone and the first rib narrows, compressing the nerves or blood vessels. This can lead to pain in the neck and shoulder and numbness in the fingers. Learn more about TOS in our Thoracic Outlet Syndrome section.

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What are the causes of thoracic outlet syndrome?
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Risk factors for thoracic outlet syndrome include poor posture, obesity, repetitive arm or shoulder movements, and anatomical abnormalities such as an abnormal rib or a narrow space between the shoulder and rib. Learn more in our Thoracic Outlet Syndrome section.

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How is thoracic outlet syndrome diagnosed and treated?
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The diagnosis of TOS is made in conjunction with the patient's history, symptoms, physical examination, imaging tests, and neurophysiological tests. Treatment can include physical therapy, pain management, and surgery in severe cases. Learn more about treatment options in our Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Treatment section.

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What are the signs and symptoms of neurological disorder?
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Symptoms of neurological disorders can range widely but commonly include muscle weakness, uncoordinated movements, seizures, persistent or severe headaches, cognitive and memory problems, and changes in sensation. Learn more about neurological disorders in our Brain Diseases section.

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Are there any warning signs of a brain aneurysm?
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Warning signs of a brain aneurysm can encompass sudden and severe headaches, blurred or double vision, neck pain, fainting or dizziness, and sensitivity to light. However, many aneurysms may not show symptoms until they leak or rupture. Learn more about this in our Brain Aneurysms section.

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What size brain aneurysm requires surgery?
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The need for surgery typically depends on the size, location, and growth rate of the aneurysm. Generally, aneurysms larger than 7mm, those located at certain parts of the brain, or those showing signs of growth on consecutive scans may require surgical intervention. To understand the specifics, it's best to consult with a neurosurgeon. More on this topic in our Brain Aneurysms section.

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Can brain AVM cause personality changes?
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Yes, a brain AVM can potentially lead to personality changes if it affects areas of the brain responsible for behavior, cognition, and emotion. Other symptoms might include headaches, seizures, or neurological deficits. Discover more about this disease in our Brain AVM section.

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Can a blood test detect brain cancer?
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Currently, there's no standard blood test that can definitively diagnose brain cancer. While certain markers or changes may suggest a tumor's presence, imaging tests like MRI or CT scans remain primary diagnostic tools. Learn more about the diagnostic processes for brain cancer in our Brain Tumors section.

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Can an x-ray show a brain tumor?
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X-rays are not typically used to detect brain tumors. MRI and CT scans are the primary imaging modalities for this purpose, offering more detailed views of the brain's structure. Explore the specifics of diagnosing brain tumors in our Brain Tumors section.

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How long does it take for a brain tumor to grow and cause symptoms?
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The growth rate of brain tumors can vary based on the type and grade of the tumor. Some tumors grow slowly and might not cause symptoms for years, while others can grow rapidly and present symptoms within weeks or months. The onset of symptoms also depends on the tumor's location and size. Learn more about the progression of brain tumors in our Brain Cancer section.

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What happens if Chiari malformation goes untreated?
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If Chiari malformation goes untreated, symptoms might worsen over time, leading to chronic pain, impaired coordination, and in severe cases, paralysis. Early intervention is recommended to prevent potential complications. Learn more about this in our Chiari Malformation section.

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Does hemifacial spasm go away?
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Hemifacial spasms might diminish with certain treatments, but spontaneous remission is rare. Proper medical intervention can alleviate the symptoms and improve the quality of life. Learn more about the treatment options in our Hemifacial Spasm Treatment section.

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What happens if hydrocephalus is left untreated?
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If left untreated, hydrocephalus can lead to increased intracranial pressure, causing cognitive impairments, vision problems, loss of coordination, and potentially life-threatening brain damage. Learn more about Hydrocephalus Treatment in our dedicated section.

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What happens if a pituitary tumor goes untreated?
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An untreated pituitary tumor can grow and press against essential parts of the brain, disrupting hormonal balances and leading to a variety of health issues, from vision problems to metabolic disorders. Read more about this in our Pituitary Tumors section.

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What can be mistaken for trigeminal neuralgia?
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Trigeminal neuralgia symptoms can be similar to other conditions like dental problems, sinusitis, cluster headaches, or temporomandibular joint disorders, making accurate diagnosis essential. Learn more about how to detect Trigeminal Neuralgia in our dedicated section.

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What to expect after brain surgery?
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After brain surgery, patients might experience fatigue, mood fluctuations, or cognitive changes. Recovery time varies, and regular follow-ups are essential to monitor healing and detect any complications. Learn more about the recovery process for different disorders in our Brain Diseases Treatment section.

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What happens to the spine as we age?
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As we age, the spine undergoes natural degenerative changes. Discs may lose hydration and elasticity, vertebral bones might thin, and there can be a gradual narrowing of the spinal canal, which might lead to spinal stenosis or other conditions. Learn more about spine disorders in our Spine Diseases section.

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Can hardware be removed after spinal fusion?
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Yes, hardware from spinal fusion can be removed, but it's typically done only if it's causing discomfort, pain, or other complications. Discover more details about Spinal Fusion technique in the corresponding section.

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How long does it take to fully recover from spinal fusion surgery?
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Full recovery from spinal fusion surgery can range from 3-6 months, although some activities may be limited for up to a year. Read more about the specifics of this procedure and the recovery process in our Spinal Fusion section.

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What are the symptoms of a failed spinal fusion?
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Symptoms can include chronic pain, limited mobility, a sensation of hardware movement, or the same symptoms experienced before surgery. Learn more about Failed Back Surgery in the corresponding section.

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What is the treatment for failed back surgery syndrome?
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Treatment can involve physical therapy, pain management, or, in some cases, revision surgery. You can read more about the options in our Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Treatment section.

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What can I expect after a spinal fusion?
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Post spinal fusion, expect initial pain and limited mobility, followed by a gradual return to activities with physical therapy guidance. Long-term outcomes usually include pain relief and improved stability. Learn more about this procedure in our section dedicated to Spinal Fusion.

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Can a herniated disc cause permanent nerve damage?
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Yes, if a herniated disc compresses a nerve for an extended period, it can lead to permanent nerve damage. You can learn more about the nature of the different types of herniated discs and the risks associated with them in our Spine Diseases section.

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Can a bulging disc get worse?
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Yes, without proper care or due to continued strain, a bulging disc can worsen or even rupture and become a herniated disc. Read more about bulged and herniated discs and their associated risks in our Spine Diseases section.

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How long does it take to recover from neck surgery?
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Recovery from neck surgery can vary based on the procedure, but typically ranges from a few weeks to several months. Learn about the specifics of recovery after spinal surgery in our Spine Surgery section.

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Do compression fractures require surgery?
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Not all compression fractures require surgery. Many heal with conservative treatment, but severe cases might benefit from surgical intervention. Learn about the nature and diagnostic process of compression fractures in our Spinal Compression Fracture section.

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How long does it take to recover from a fractured vertebrae?
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Recovery can range from a few weeks for minor fractures to several months for more severe cases. Discover more about the spine fracture recovery process in our dedicated Spinal Compression Fracture Treatment section.

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How long does it take to recover from kyphoplasty?
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Most patients start feeling better within 48 hours of kyphoplasty, with full recovery in a few weeks.

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How long does it take to recover from vertebroplasty?
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Recovery from vertebroplasty is typically quick, with most patients resuming normal activities within a few days.

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What is the difference between vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty?
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Both procedures involve stabilizing fractured vertebrae, but kyphoplasty includes the inflation of a balloon to create space before cement is injected, whereas vertebroplasty injects cement directly without balloon inflation.

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Who is not a candidate for kyphoplasty?
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Patients with certain types of fractures, severe osteoporosis, or those with an active infection might not be suitable candidates for kyphoplasty. Always consult with a spinal specialist.

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What are the first symptoms of spinal cancer?
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The initial symptoms of spinal cancer might include localized pain, numbness or weakness in the limbs, difficulty walking, and loss of bladder or bowel control. Symptoms depend on the tumor's location and size. You can learn more about Spinal Tumors in our corresponding section.

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Can scoliosis be corrected in adults?
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While scoliosis in adults can't always be fully corrected, treatments, including physical therapy, braces, or surgery, can reduce its severity and alleviate symptoms. You can learn more about the available treatment options in our Scoliosis Treatment section.

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Does scoliosis worsen with age?
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Scoliosis can worsen over time, especially if it's left untreated. Adult scoliosis can progress due to degenerative changes in the spine. Learn more about the nature and risks associated with this disease in our dedicated Scoliosis section.

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What organs are affected by scoliosis?
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Severe scoliosis can impact the lungs, leading to reduced lung function. The heart can also be affected as it may work harder due to reduced lung capacity. Learn more about how scoliosis affects the body in the corresponding Scoliosis section.

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What are the 3 types of scoliosis?
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The three primary types of scoliosis are idiopathic (cause unknown, most common in adolescents), congenital (due to bone abnormalities present at birth), and neuromuscular (stemming from nerve or muscle disorders). Learn more about the differences between these types and the nature of this condition in the dedicated Scoliosis section.

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What causes hunchback?
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Hunchback, or kyphosis, can be caused by poor posture, spinal trauma, congenital issues, osteoporosis, disc degeneration, or certain diseases like tuberculosis.

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What causes tailbone pain without injury?
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Tailbone pain, or coccydynia, without evident injury can arise from prolonged sitting, childbirth, tumors, infections, or can sometimes have an idiopathic (unknown) origin.

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What are the symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome?
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Symptoms of TOS might include pain, numbness, or tingling in the neck, shoulder, arm, or fingers, arm weakness, and impaired circulation. Learn more about the symptoms and warning signs of TOS in our section on Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.

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Can thoracic outlet syndrome come back after surgery?
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Yes, while surgery can alleviate TOS symptoms, there is a chance of recurrence, especially if underlying causes like posture or repetitive activities aren't addressed. Learn more about how to avoid this situation in our Recurrent Thoracic Outlet Syndrome section.

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